See kosa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sq-noun-z55O2b1H",
"links": [
[
"kosë",
"kosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sq-noun-qNMNPe84",
"links": [
[
"kosë",
"kosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Czech:_scythe"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Czech:_scythe"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kosa<id:scythe>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-AWQ9HasP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "cs:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-94Q2tu6l",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-cs-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa#Xhosa"
],
[
"koso",
"koso#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Italian:_feminine"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Spanish:_feminine"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
],
[
"koso",
"koso#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "koso",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nXhosa Xhosabor.\nEsperanto koso\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Xhosa\", \"term\" : \"Xhosa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"koso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nFrom koso + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nXhosa Xhosabor.\nEsperanto koso\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto kosa\nFrom koso + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (accusative singular kosan, plural kosaj, accusative plural kosajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 3 7 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 2 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 5 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 1 5 0 1 1 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 21 9 10 1 10 1 17 1 5 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 25 8 6 1 1 6 1 19 1 4 7 1 4 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 7 1 7 1 22 1 5 1 4 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xhosan"
],
"id": "en-kosa-eo-adj-y29QpRKO",
"links": [
[
"Xhosan",
"Xhosan"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Xhosa language",
"word": "la kosa lingvo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "eo:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-eo-adj-IjOdCgH4",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Esperanto"
],
[
"lingvo",
"lingvo#Esperanto"
],
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(la kosa) ellipsis of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"coçar",
"coçar#Portuguese"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pov-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kosa gambar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kosakata"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कोश",
"कोश#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa-kosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (plural kosa-kosa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"possessions, property, wealth"
],
"id": "en-kosa-id-noun-epOVzUGB",
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collection of goods, treasure, treasury"
],
"id": "en-kosa-id-noun-MoWxC1Zy",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"treasury",
"treasury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage"
],
"id": "en-kosa-id-noun-SaJfn-76",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of property) storage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of property"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khazanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perbendaharaan"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa-kosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (plural kosa-kosa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of kusa"
],
"id": "en-kosa-id-noun-6K62S69P",
"links": [
[
"kusa",
"kusa#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"коса",
"коса#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in peräkosa"
],
"id": "en-kosa-izh-noun-~izzfNHd",
"links": [
[
"peräkosa",
"peräkosa#Ingrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʒ̥ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osɑ"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"coçar",
"coçar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-kea-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-kosa-lad-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "lv:Spore plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail"
],
"id": "en-kosa-lv-noun-EKygt0to",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kokosa)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kósa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-WR1unJ~D",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-G8NeIbdR",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-kosa-ln-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of kósa"
],
"id": "en-kosa-dsb-noun-kne57-Dg",
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of kósa"
],
"id": "en-kosa-dsb-noun-kne57-Dg1",
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nb-verb-raNLpDMR",
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nb-verb-wD~-XaEz",
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"liebkosen",
"liebkosen#German"
],
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "liebkosen"
},
"expansion": "German liebkosen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German liebkosen, kosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (present tense kosar/koser, past tense kosa/koste, past participle kosa/kost, passive infinitive kosast, present participle kosande, imperative kosa/kos)",
"name": "nn-verb-12"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"text": "No kosar me oss.",
"translation": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nn-verb-6UtvX9tY",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes pronoun in objective case) to enjoy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes pronoun in objective case"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snuggle"
],
"id": "en-kosa-nn-verb--buqJfDE",
"links": [
[
"snuggle",
"snuggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"id": "scythe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"scythe\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"kosa\" id=\"Old_Czech:_scythe\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-zlw-ocs-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"česati",
"česati#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"4": ":deverbal<surf>",
"5": "česati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis, deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*késtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"česati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa. By surface analysis, deverbal from česati.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa. By surface analysis, deverbal from česati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chochol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-kosa-zlw-ocs-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"कोश",
"कोश#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"4": "",
"5": "container",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kosa m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"noabl": "true",
"nodat": "true",
"nogen": "true",
"noins": "true",
"noloc": "true"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"storehouse, storeroom"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun--UzE2swk",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun-87lwUDBz",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"foreskin"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pi-noun-SHUwNJRr",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kosa<ety:inh<sla-pro:*kosa>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Polish kosa\nPolish kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Polish kosa\nPolish kosa\nInherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć kosę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 53 4 17 4 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 20 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-hMhUwIby",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 3 7 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 2 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 5 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 1 5 0 1 1 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 21 9 10 1 10 1 17 1 5 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 52 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 52 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 3 46 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 54 2 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 36 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 61 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 60 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 67 0 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 59 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 20 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 33 12 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-bJNNGzTD",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 20 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-rg8KxaVD",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 20 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to have a beef with someone",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mieć z kimś kosę",
"translation": "to have a beef with someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-zojsK05d",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"id": "en-kosa-pl-adj-Y-2Cm4Bf",
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"links": [
[
"ко̀са",
"коса"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsa",
"links": [
[
"kòsa",
"kosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍse",
"links": [
[
"kȍse",
"kose#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsē",
"links": [
[
"kòsē",
"kose#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kósā",
"links": [
[
"kósā",
"kosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsi",
"links": [
[
"kȍsi",
"kosi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsama",
"links": [
[
"kòsama",
"kosama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsu",
"links": [
[
"kȍsu",
"kosu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍse",
"links": [
[
"kȍse",
"kose#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍso",
"links": [
[
"kȍso",
"koso#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍse",
"links": [
[
"kȍse",
"kose#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsi",
"links": [
[
"kòsi",
"kosi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsama",
"links": [
[
"kòsama",
"kosama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsōm",
"links": [
[
"kòsōm",
"kosom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsama",
"links": [
[
"kòsama",
"kosama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòsa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 50 0 0 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sh:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (of a person, on the head)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-U4qju-ar",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cut hair",
"translation": "to cut hair",
"word": "šišati"
},
{
"word": "dlaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kosa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"links": [
[
"ко̀са",
"коса"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòsa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 9 0 46 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 13 0 23 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-sh:scythe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sh:scythe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kȏs",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "From kȏs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀са",
"links": [
[
"ко̀са",
"коса"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòsa",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 13 0 23 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope, declivity"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-jmx4Jyzy",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 3 7 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 2 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 5 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 1 5 0 1 1 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 6 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 13 2 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 13 0 23 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain spur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun--5X0hPKn",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-XZzO-tFS",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 13 0 23 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-9yiW2oLg",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-Axcrzoo-",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 13 0 23 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sh:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kos:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-adj-yYwZ-DRM",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (Cyrillic spelling коса)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sh-noun-Uap6nmM2",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nSlovak kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nSlovak kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kosisko",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička, augmentative kosisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sk:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sk:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sk-noun-w9hvIqfe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sk-noun-AWQ9HasP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "sk:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, (temperature)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sk-noun-7xPRbxhu",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cold, (temperature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔsa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "makosa",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kosa class V (plural makosa class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosesha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-koseka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kosefu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakosa / positive subject concord + -kakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kosa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kosa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kukosa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do wrong"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-verb-sw1j0SLp",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "culprit",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "culprit",
"word": "mkosaji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack, be deficient (in)"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sw-verb-KoNkFzO2",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"course",
"course#French"
],
[
"koers",
"koers#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "course"
},
"expansion": "French course",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French course, similar to Dutch koers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"text": "Jag styrde kosan mot baren",
"translation": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sv-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some expressions) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some expressions"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strand, tuft",
"translation": "strand, tuft",
"word": "kosakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"translation": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"word": "kosapъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hairy, shaggy",
"translation": "hairy, shaggy",
"word": "kosatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hair loss",
"translation": "hair loss",
"word": "kosopadъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"translation": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"word": "kosopasъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosorь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasá",
"word": "каса́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kåss’",
"word": "коассь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "kósy"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kes-"
],
[
"kasa",
"kasa#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kexti",
"kexti#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hair\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*kosa\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hair\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaˀsā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kasa",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kexti",
"3": "",
"4": "braided hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "English hair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasa (“braid”) and akin to Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”), as well as English hair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*kosà"
},
"expansion": "*kosà f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "comb, scratcher",
"translation": "comb, scratcher",
"word": "česadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tool for scratching",
"translation": "tool for scratching",
"word": "česalъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "combed",
"translation": "combed",
"word": "česanъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scratch (one's hair), to comb",
"translation": "to scratch (one's hair), to comb",
"word": "česati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lock of hair",
"translation": "lock of hair",
"word": "kosmъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white-haired, grizzled",
"translation": "white-haired, grizzled",
"word": "bělokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with thick hair",
"translation": "with thick hair",
"word": "čęstokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with bulky hair",
"translation": "with bulky hair",
"word": "kosovatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blond-haired",
"translation": "blond-haired",
"word": "rusokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dark-haired",
"translation": "dark-haired",
"word": "tьmьnokosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haired; as part of compound adjectives",
"translation": "haired; as part of compound adjectives",
"word": "kosъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fur",
"translation": "fur",
"word": "kozina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 58 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braided hair"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-uNaSaQmZ",
"links": [
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasá",
"word": "каса́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōss",
"word": "ко̄сс"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kósa",
"word": "κόσα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "coasă"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coasã"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòsa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťösă"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "kôsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kósa"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kassa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasza"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"o-grade",
"o-grade"
],
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-"
],
[
"cassus",
"cassus#Latin"
],
[
"castrō",
"castro#Latin"
],
[
"शस्त्र",
"शस्त्र#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either etymologically identical with *kosa (“hair”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-, o-grade of *ḱes- (“to cut”), via depalatalization *ḱ → *k. Possibly related to Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”), Latin castrō (“to castrate”), Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*kosà"
},
"expansion": "*kosà f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mowing",
"translation": "mowing",
"word": "kositьba"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"translation": "mower",
"word": "kosařь"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"translation": "mower",
"word": "kosьcь"
},
{
"english": "to mow",
"translation": "to mow",
"word": "kositi"
},
{
"english": "scalpel",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"translation": "scalpel",
"word": "kosica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"id": "en-kosa-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:scythe",
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "weak, meager",
"translation": "weak, meager",
"word": "xudъ"
},
{
"english": "cut off, shortened, amputated",
"translation": "cut off, shortened, amputated",
"word": "sъkosenъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"indirect",
"oblique"
],
"word": "kosvenъ"
},
{
"english": "skew, slanted",
"translation": "skew, slanted",
"word": "kosъ"
}
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:scythe"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kosë",
"kosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kosë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"kosë",
"kosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Czech:_scythe"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Czech:_scythe"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kosa<id:scythe>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nCzech kosa\nInherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"word": "horko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold temperature"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cold temperature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kláda"
},
{
"word": "zima"
},
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Temperature",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kosa m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kosa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/osa",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/osa/2 syllables",
"eo:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa#Xhosa"
],
[
"koso",
"koso#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Italian:_feminine"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Spanish:_feminine"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
],
[
"koso",
"koso#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "koso",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nXhosa Xhosabor.\nEsperanto koso\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Xhosa\", \"term\" : \"Xhosa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"koso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nFrom koso + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nXhosa Xhosabor.\nEsperanto koso\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto kosa\nFrom koso + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (accusative singular kosan, plural kosaj, accusative plural kosajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Xhosan"
],
"links": [
[
"Xhosan",
"Xhosan"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Xhosa language",
"word": "la kosa lingvo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Esperanto"
],
[
"lingvo",
"lingvo#Esperanto"
],
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(la kosa) ellipsis of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"coçar",
"coçar#Portuguese"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Kabuverdianu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kosa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu kosa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/osa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/osa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kosa gambar"
},
{
"word": "kosakata"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कोश",
"कोश#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary; treasure; store, provisions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa-kosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (plural kosa-kosa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"possessions, property, wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collection of goods, treasure, treasury"
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"treasury",
"treasury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storage"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of property) storage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of property"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khazanah"
},
{
"word": "perbendaharaan"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/osa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/osa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa-kosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (plural kosa-kosa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of kusa"
],
"links": [
[
"kusa",
"kusa#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"коса",
"коса#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коса"
},
"expansion": "Russian коса (kosa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian коса (kosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kossiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in peräkosa"
],
"links": [
[
"peräkosa",
"peräkosa#Ingrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʒ̥ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osɑ"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"coçar",
"coçar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "coçar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese coçar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese coçar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kokosa)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kósa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of kósa"
],
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kósa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of kósa"
],
"links": [
[
"kósa",
"kósa#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kose:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kose",
"kose#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"liebkosen",
"liebkosen#German"
],
[
"kosen",
"kosen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "liebkosen"
},
"expansion": "German liebkosen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German liebkosen, kosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (present tense kosar/koser, past tense kosa/koste, past participle kosa/kost, passive infinitive kosast, present participle kosande, imperative kosa/kos)",
"name": "nn-verb-12"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"text": "No kosar me oss.",
"translation": "We are enjoying ourselves now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes pronoun in objective case) to enjoy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes pronoun in objective case"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snuggle"
],
"links": [
[
"snuggle",
"snuggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːsa/"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech deverbals",
"Old Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-ocs:Female family members",
"zlw-ocs:Female people",
"zlw-ocs:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"id": "scythe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"scythe\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"kosa\" id=\"Old_Czech:_scythe\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech deverbals",
"Old Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-ocs:Female family members",
"zlw-ocs:Female people",
"zlw-ocs:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chochol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"česati",
"česati#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"4": ":deverbal<surf>",
"5": "česati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis, deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*késtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"česati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa. By surface analysis, deverbal from česati.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Czech kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa. By surface analysis, deverbal from česati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali nouns with multiple genders",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"कोश",
"कोश#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"4": "",
"5": "container",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोश",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kosa m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"noabl": "true",
"nodat": "true",
"nogen": "true",
"noins": "true",
"noloc": "true"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"storehouse, storeroom"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"container, wrapper",
"foreskin"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"kosa",
"kosa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kosa<ety:inh<sla-pro:*kosa>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Polish kosa\nPolish kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nOld Polish kosa\nPolish kosa\nInherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kosa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć kosę"
},
{
"word": "sierp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"braid"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) braid"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpyrk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"knife, shank"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knife, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to have a beef with someone",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mieć z kimś kosę",
"translation": "to have a beef with someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef, grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) beef, grudge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kosa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kosy"
],
"links": [
[
"kosy",
"kosy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kosa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strand, tuft",
"translation": "strand, tuft",
"word": "kosakъ"
},
{
"english": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"translation": "knob, lump on one's scalp (result of infection or deformation)",
"word": "kosapъ"
},
{
"english": "hairy, shaggy",
"translation": "hairy, shaggy",
"word": "kosatъ"
},
{
"english": "hair loss",
"translation": "hair loss",
"word": "kosopadъ"
},
{
"english": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"translation": "disease/infection affecting the scalp, favus",
"word": "kosopasъ"
},
{
"word": "kosorь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasá",
"word": "каса́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kåss’",
"word": "коассь"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "kósy"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
"*kes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kes-"
],
[
"kasa",
"kasa#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kexti",
"kexti#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hair\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*kosa\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hair\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaˀsā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kasa",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kexti",
"3": "",
"4": "braided hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "English hair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasa (“braid”) and akin to Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”), as well as English hair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*kosà"
},
"expansion": "*kosà f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "comb, scratcher",
"translation": "comb, scratcher",
"word": "česadlo"
},
{
"english": "tool for scratching",
"translation": "tool for scratching",
"word": "česalъka"
},
{
"english": "combed",
"translation": "combed",
"word": "česanъ"
},
{
"english": "to scratch (one's hair), to comb",
"translation": "to scratch (one's hair), to comb",
"word": "česati"
},
{
"english": "lock of hair",
"translation": "lock of hair",
"word": "kosmъ"
},
{
"english": "white-haired, grizzled",
"translation": "white-haired, grizzled",
"word": "bělokosъ"
},
{
"english": "with thick hair",
"translation": "with thick hair",
"word": "čęstokosъ"
},
{
"english": "with bulky hair",
"translation": "with bulky hair",
"word": "kosovatъ"
},
{
"english": "blond-haired",
"translation": "blond-haired",
"word": "rusokosъ"
},
{
"english": "dark-haired",
"translation": "dark-haired",
"word": "tьmьnokosъ"
},
{
"english": "haired; as part of compound adjectives",
"translation": "haired; as part of compound adjectives",
"word": "kosъ"
},
{
"english": "fur",
"translation": "fur",
"word": "kozina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"braided hair"
],
"links": [
[
"braided",
"braided"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mowing",
"translation": "mowing",
"word": "kositьba"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"translation": "mower",
"word": "kosařь"
},
{
"english": "mower",
"translation": "mower",
"word": "kosьcь"
},
{
"english": "to mow",
"translation": "to mow",
"word": "kositi"
},
{
"english": "scalpel",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"translation": "scalpel",
"word": "kosica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kasá",
"word": "каса́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōss",
"word": "ко̄сс"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kósa",
"word": "κόσα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "coasă"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coasã"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kosë"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀са"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòsa"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòsa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťösă"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kosa",
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "kôsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kósa"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kassa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasza"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kosa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
],
[
"o-grade",
"o-grade"
],
[
"*ḱes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-"
],
[
"cassus",
"cassus#Latin"
],
[
"castrō",
"castro#Latin"
],
[
"शस्त्र",
"शस्त्र#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"3": "",
"4": "sword, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either etymologically identical with *kosa (“hair”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-, o-grade of *ḱes- (“to cut”), via depalatalization *ḱ → *k. Possibly related to Latin cassus (“hollow, lacking”), Latin castrō (“to castrate”), Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, “sword, dagger”).",
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{
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"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adjective form entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"sh:Hair",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Tools",
"sh:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "коса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosa (Cyrillic spelling коса)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Temperature",
"sk:Tools",
"sk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaˀsā́ˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kaˀsā́ˀ"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa"
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kosa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nSlovak kosa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"kosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"kosa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *kosa\nSlovak kosa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kôs",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kosisko",
"dim": "kosička"
},
"expansion": "kosa f (diminutive kosička, augmentative kosisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧sa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spit (narrow peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, (temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cold, (temperature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mráz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔsa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makosa",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "kosa class V (plural makosa class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosea"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosesha"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-kosana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-koseka"
},
{
"english": "culprit",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "culprit",
"word": "mkosaji"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kosefu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kosa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakosa / positive subject concord + -kakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakoseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kosa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kosamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kosa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kosa (infinitive kukosa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, be deficient (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"course",
"course#French"
],
[
"koers",
"koers#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "course"
},
"expansion": "French course",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French course, similar to Dutch koers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"text": "Jag styrde kosan mot baren",
"translation": "I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some expressions) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some expressions"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosa meaning in All languages combined (97.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: la kosa",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: la kosa",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosa",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosy",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosy",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kôs",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kose",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosám",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosu",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosy",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kose",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosách",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosou",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kosami",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kosa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.